"""2026-03-04
Divisões 01
Inspirado em sketch de Alexandre Villares
ericof.com|https://abav.lugaralgum.com/sketch-a-day/#sketch_2026_02_16
png
Sketch,py5,CreativeCoding
"""
from collections import deque
from shapely import Polygon
from sketches.utils.draw import canvas
from sketches.utils.draw.cores.paletas import gera_paleta
from sketches.utils.helpers import sketches as helpers
import numpy as np
import py5
sketch = helpers.info_for_sketch(__file__, __doc__)
cor_fundo = py5.color(0)
paleta: deque[int] = gera_paleta("mandarin-redux", como_deque=True)
divisoes: int = 4
vs = []
shapes = []
areas = []
def start(largura: int, altura: int):
global group
vs[:] = (
np.array(pt) for pt in ((0, 0), (largura, 0), (largura, altura), (0, altura))
)
shapes.clear()
shapes.append((0, 1, 2, 3))
group = py5.create_shape(py5.GROUP)
def split_shapes():
global max_area
new_shapes = []
while shapes:
shp = shapes.pop()
if len(shp) == 4:
a, b, c, d = shp
ac = py5.dist(*vs[a], *vs[c])
bd = py5.dist(*vs[b], *vs[d])
if ac < bd:
new_shapes.append((a, b, c))
new_shapes.append((a, c, d))
else:
new_shapes.append((a, b, d))
new_shapes.append((b, c, d))
continue
a, b, c = shp
ab = py5.dist(*vs[a], *vs[b])
bc = py5.dist(*vs[b], *vs[c])
if ab != bc:
abi = len(vs)
vs.append((vs[a] + vs[b]) / 2)
bci = len(vs)
vs.append((vs[b] + vs[c]) / 2)
aci = len(vs)
vs.append((vs[a] + vs[c]) / 2)
new_shapes.append((a, abi, aci))
new_shapes.append((abi, b, bci, aci))
new_shapes.append((bci, c, aci))
else:
i = len(vs)
if ab > bc:
vs.append((vs[a] + vs[b]) / 2)
new_shapes.append((a, i, c))
new_shapes.append((i, b, c))
if bc > ab:
vs.append((vs[b] + vs[c]) / 2)
new_shapes.append((b, i, a))
new_shapes.append((i, c, a))
else:
vs.append((vs[a] + vs[c]) / 2)
new_shapes.append((a, i, b))
new_shapes.append((i, c, b))
shapes[:] = new_shapes
areas[:] = (shape_area(shp) for shp in shapes)
max_area = max(areas)
group_shape()
def distort(intensity=0.0008, f=1.1):
global scaling_factors, va
va = np.array(vs)
va -= np.array((py5.width / 2, py5.height / 2))
distances = np.linalg.norm(va, axis=1)
scaling_factors = 1 + (intensity * (distances**f))
va = 1.5 * va / scaling_factors[:, np.newaxis]
meio = helpers.DIMENSOES.internal[0] / 2, helpers.DIMENSOES.internal[1] / 2
va += np.array(meio)
vs[:] = va
group_shape()
def group_shape():
global group
group = py5.create_shape(py5.GROUP)
for shp, _ in zip(shapes, areas, strict=False):
poly = py5.create_shape()
pts = np.array(vs)[np.array(shp)]
with poly.begin_closed_shape():
poly.vertices(pts)
cor = paleta[0]
paleta.rotate()
poly.set_fill(cor)
group.add_child(poly)
def shape_area(shp):
return Polygon(np.array(vs)[np.array(shp)]).area
def setup():
py5.size(*helpers.DIMENSOES.external, py5.P3D)
py5.color_mode(py5.CMAP, "viridis", 255)
start(*helpers.DIMENSOES.internal)
for _ in range(divisoes):
split_shapes()
def draw():
py5.background(cor_fundo)
with py5.push():
py5.shape_mode(py5.CENTER)
py5.translate(*helpers.DIMENSOES.centro)
py5.shape(group)
fps = py5.get_frame_rate()
py5.window_title(f"Divisões: {divisoes} - Frame Rate: {fps:.2f}")
# Credits and go
canvas.sketch_frame(
sketch,
cor_fundo,
"large_transparent_white",
"transparent_white",
version=2,
)
def key_pressed():
global divisoes
key = py5.key
if key == " ":
save_and_close()
elif key == "r":
start(*helpers.DIMENSOES.internal)
elif key == "p":
split_shapes()
divisoes += 1
elif key == "d":
distort()
def save_and_close():
py5.no_loop()
canvas.save_sketch_image(sketch)
py5.exit_sketch()
if __name__ == "__main__":
py5.run_sketch()